Christian Dior (January 21, 1905 – October 24, 1957), was an influential French fashion designer. He was born in Granville, Manche, Normandy, France.
Early life
Dior was heir to a fertilizer fortune. He attended a Catholic school, after which he established his main house in 1946 with the backing of textile magnate. In twelve years he expanded his business to 15 countries and employed over 2,000 people. He never married.
The New Look
Christian Dior is known mainly for the look which employed narrow shoulders, a constricted waist, an emphasized bust, and long, wide skirt, all in striking contrast to the severity of wartime fashions. His designs represented consistent classic elegance, stressing the feminine look. The New Look revolutionized women's dress and reestablished Paris as the center of the fashion world after World War II. Dior spread his fashions around the world when he and his partner, Jacques Rouet, started franchises in the fashion industry. In 1953 Yves Saint-Laurent became Dior's assistant and was destined to be his successor but was reluctantly forced to leave when the time came for his military service. On returning, after trouble with his temporary replacement, Saint-Laurent soon opened his own maison de couture once his military obligations were over.
Personal life
Towards the end of his life Dior became unwell, requiring injections to wake up in the morning, injections for his appetite, and further injections to sleep. His niece Françoise Dior, who had once been his favourite (at her marriage with Count Robert-Henri de Caumont la Force it was Dior who gave the bride away at the ceremony while his brother, Raymond, sat drinking in a local bar) held Nazi sympathies. She openly blamed Dior's Jewish manageress who procured his medications, along with a collection of young men, for being part of a supposed Jewish plot forcing him towards his death. For once Raymond agreed with his rebel daughter, though he discounted the theory that the plot was Jewish. Under French inheritance law, Raymond should have been Dior's successor, but the rift provoked by Françoise caused Dior to disinherit his close family totally.
At the time of his death, Dior salons had been opened in 24 countries. The Dior firm, successively led by designers Yves Saint Laurent, Marc Bohan and John Galliano, continued to be a fashion leader. It was associated with a much wider range of merchandise, including menswear, household linens, and such fragrances as Diorissimo, Miss Dior, Diorama and Diorling.
Menswear
Christian Dior's menswear division, Dior Monsieur, was discontinued in the late 1990s by Christian Dior SA to make way for the Dior Homme line, designed by Hedi Slimane. Slimane is commonly credited with establishing the slim, waifish silhouette in men's fashion.
Collections by Hedi Slimane
Yves Saint Laurent Rive Gauche:
Autumn/Winter 1999
Spring/Summer 2000
Autumn/Winter 2000
Dior Home: Autumn/Winter 2001/02 "Solitaire"
Spring/Summer 2002 "Boys Don't Cry"/"RED"
Autumn/Winter 2002/03 "Reflection"
Spring/Summer 2003 "Follow Me"
Autumn/Winter 2003/04 "Luster"
Spring/Summer 2004 "Strip"
Autumn/Winter 2004/05 "Victim of the Crime"
Spring/Summer 2005 (Dubbed "Beck", yet no official name given.)
Autumn/Winter 2005/06 "In The Morning"
Spring/Summer 2006 "The World Was a Mess, but His Hair Was Perfect"
Autumn/Winter 2006/07 "These Grey Days"
Spring/Summer 2007 "We Look Good Together"
Autumn/Winter 2007 "Upgrade U" Parfums Christian Dior
Parfums Christian Dior is the fragrance and cosmetics division of Christian Dior, created in 1947 with the launch of Miss Dior. |
